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The
NAHB Green Home Building Guidelines contains six primary
sections:
Lot Preparation and Design - Even before the foundation is
poured, careful planning can reduce the home’s impact on natural
features such as vegetation and soil; and enhance the home's
long-term performance. Such preparation can provide significant
value to the homeowner, the environment, and the community.
Included for the end user, especially developers, is a Site
Planning Appendix that closely mirrors this section and provides
additional guidance.
Resource Efficiency – Advanced framing techniques and home
designs can effectively optimize the use of building materials.
This section also details how careful material selection can
reduce the amount of time and money needed for home maintenance;
and demonstrates equally important construction waste management
concepts.
Energy Efficiency – This is the most quantifiable aspect of
green building. The information in this section will help a
builder create a better building envelope and incorporate more
energy efficient mechanical systems, appliances, and lighting
into a home, yielding long-term utility bill savings and
increased comfort for the homeowner.
Water Efficiency/Conservation
– Although, the relative
importance of water availability and usage varies from region to
region, the concern with adequate supply is becoming more
widespread geographically. Experience also shows that employing
the line items from this section of the Guidelines for indoor
and outdoor water use can reduce utility bills, regardless of
location.
Occupancy Comfort and Indoor Environmental Quality
– Effective
management of moisture, ventilation, and other issues can create
a more comfortable and healthier indoor living environment.
Operation, Maintenance and Education
- Given the level of effort
a home builder goes through to create a well thought out home
system, it would be a shame not to give the home owner guidance
on how to optimally operate and maintain the house. Line items
from this section show a builder how best to educate homeowners
on the features of their new green home.
In summary, the voluntary Model Green Home Building Guidelines
are for the mainstream home builder. They will help systematize
the green design and construction process and assist the builder
toward incorporating more green building features into homes. As
NAHB Research Center data indicates that there is a growing
number of green homes built annually, it is expected that these
voluntary Guidelines will help builders meet the needs of this
growing market.
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